sum sê
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Luxuriant, lush, thick, dense: Describes plants, foliage, or hair that grows abundantly, densely, and healthily, creating a full and rich appearance.
- Plentiful, abundant: Can describe something that is full and plentiful in a more general sense.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Khu vườn phía sau nhà cây cối sum sê. (The backyard garden has luxuriant vegetation.)
- Mái tóc cô ấy dày và sum sê một cách đáng ngưỡng mộ. (Her hair is thick and lush in an admirable way.)
- Những tán lá sum sê tạo thành một mái vòm xanh mát. (The dense foliage forms a cool green canopy.)
Advanced Usage
- "sum sê cành lá": luxuriant with branches and leaves.
- Cây cổ thụ sum sê cành lá tỏa bóng rộng. (The ancient tree, luxuriant with branches and leaves, casts a wide shadow.)
- Used to metaphorically describe non-physical things that are full and rich.
- Đời sống tinh thần sum sê. (A rich spiritual life.) (Note: This usage is less common and more poetic.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sum suê (adj): This is a common variant with the same meaning as "sum sê".
- Vườn rau sum suê. (A lush vegetable garden.)
- Xum xuê (adj): Another common variant, also meaning luxuriant and thick.
- Râu xum xuê. (A bushy beard.)
- Sum (verb, in compounds): To gather, to congregate (e.g., - to reunite). Note: This is a different root word.
Synonyms
- Rậm rạp: dense, thick (often for forests, bushes).
- Tươi tốt: verdant, flourishing.
- Um tùm: bushy, overgrown (can imply a wild, untamed thickness).
Antonyms
- Thưa thớt: sparse, thinly scattered.
- Còi cọc: stunted, underdeveloped.
- Khẳng khiu: bare, scrawny (often for branches).